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Rome: Total War / Battle tactics

Rome: Total War battle guide: morale, cavalry and phalanxes

Match army roles to enemy formations and use positioning to win the morale battle.

Edition covered

The original 2004 Imperial Campaign and its PC rules. The cover advertises the later Collection. Pictures show the base campaign in Feral Interactive's mobile port, with touch controls and interface differences. Barbarian Invasion, Alexander and Rome Remastered rules are outside this guide.

Give each unit a specific job

Scipii cavalry face Carthaginian elephants in a licensed mobile-port screenshot.
Scipii cavalry face Carthaginian elephants in a licensed mobile-port screenshot.

Infantry can hold opponents in place while missiles and cavalry attack from safer angles. Keep a reserve so an unexpected flank does not leave the entire army committed.

Battlefield roles
RoleUseful jobAvoid
Infantry lineHold enemies in placeExposed flanks
CavalryRear charges and pursuitBraced spears head-on
Missile troopsWear down exposed targetsFriendly troops blocking fire
PhalanxControl a frontal approachFast turns while engaged
General bodyguardLeadership and reserve attackReckless early commitment

Protect formation strengths

A phalanx is strongest when its long weapons face the threat. Its formation is less useful when opponents reach the sides or movement breaks the line.

Formation decisions
SituationResponseReason
Enemy cavalry approachesFace it with spear unitsDirection matters
Enemy infantry is pinnedMove cavalry around the sideTwo-direction pressure harms morale
Your line is exhaustedCommit a fresh reserveFresh troops can stabilize the line
An enemy routsAssess the rest of the battlePursuit can expose the army

Rest before the decisive charge

Running and prolonged fighting tire troops. Walk while positioning when time allows, then charge after checking terrain and friendly units in the route.

Watch morale as well as casualties

Flanking, a threatened general and nearby routs can break formations. Pursue when safe, but do not chase one defeated unit while another enemy attacks your infantry.

Useful tip

Flanking, a threatened general and nearby routs can break formations. Pursue when safe, but do not chase one defeated unit while another enemy attacks your infantry.

References
Guide references
ReferenceWebsite
Rome: Total War publisher listingstore.steampowered.com
Original PC manualstore.steampowered.com
Licensed picture gallerywww.feralinteractive.com