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Elden Ring / Weapon upgrades

Elden Ring weapon upgrades: Smithing Stones, Somber Stones and Ashes of War

Read reinforcement paths, choose an affinity and avoid mixing different upgrade materials.

Edition covered

Original Elden Ring base campaign and its ten launch classes. Shadow of the Erdtree, Nightreign and Tarnished Pack additions are outside these guides. Publisher screenshots illustrate the base-game world and are not patch-specific demonstrations.

5 items · one picture per entry · open a picture for full size.

Weapon upgrades

Standard in Elden Ring
Main scaling direction: Weapon’s default scaling

Standard

Baseline before you modify the weapon.

Reference

Heavy in Elden Ring
Main scaling direction: Strength

Heavy

Compare on a Strength-focused build.

Reference

Keen in Elden Ring
Main scaling direction: Dexterity

Keen

Compare on a Dexterity-focused build.

Reference

Quality in Elden Ring
Main scaling direction: Strength and Dexterity

Quality

Needs investment in both to justify its tradeoff.

Reference

Magic in Elden Ring
Main scaling direction: Intelligence with magic damage

Magic

Requires an available compatible affinity option.

Reference

Quick notes

  • Read the weapon’s reinforcement material. Normal and special weapons use separate material families.
  • Use the anvil first and Hewg for further reinforcement. The Church of Elleh smithing table supports early normal-weapon reinforcement up to +3.
  • Apply compatible Ashes of War at a grace. Find the Whetstone Knife in the underground chest at Gatefront Ruins, then use the Ashes of War menu at a Site of Grace.
  • Choose affinity using your actual attributes. An affinity can change damage types and scaling.

Read the weapon’s reinforcement material

The two reinforcement paths
Path or stageMaterialResult
Normal weaponsSmithing Stones [1] through [8]Progress through the normal reinforcement sequence.
Normal final stepAncient Dragon Smithing StoneRaises a +24 weapon to +25.
Special weaponsSomber Smithing Stones [1] through [9]One matching stone per upgrade, through +9.
Special final stepSomber Ancient Dragon Smithing StoneRaises a +9 weapon to +10.
ArmorNo smithing reinforcement pathChange equipment or use available tailoring options.
Useful tip

A shield skill can take priority over your weapon skill; two-hand the weapon or use a compatible No Skill shield setup.

References
Guide references
ReferenceWebsite
Bandai Namco: combat and weapon upgradeswww.bandainamcoent.com
Bandai Namco: gameplay overviewwww.bandainamcoent.com
GamesRadar: smithing tables and stone tierswww.gamesradar.com