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Left 4 Dead / Special infected counters

Left 4 Dead special infected counters: Hunter, Smoker, Boomer, Tank and Witch

Quick answers for stopping pins, avoiding vomit and surviving the original infected roster.

Edition covered

The original Left 4 Dead, with its official PC campaigns and updates. Steam header art says Game of the Year Edition. Sequel-only melee weapons, Spitters, Chargers and Jockeys are excluded.

Rescue disabling attacks before doing anything else

Louis stands with Bill and Francis as infected enter a hospital hallway.
Louis stands with Bill and Francis as infected enter a hospital hallway.

A pinned or dragged survivor cannot solve the problem alone. Stop a Hunter or Smoker attack promptly, even if a common horde is nearby. Shove at close range when appropriate, then eliminate the attacker and restore the team’s formation.

Disabling and horde threats
InfectedThreatResponse
HunterPins one survivorFree the victim and kill the attacker
SmokerDrags and constricts a survivorInterrupt the tongue attack
BoomerVomit draws common infectedCreate distance before killing
Common infectedSurround and slow movementShove, clear a path and keep together

Keep the Boomer’s splash away from the team

A Boomer’s vomit or nearby death can coat survivors and draw common infected. Push it away before firing if it gets close. If someone is covered, protect that player and control the horde instead of scattering into separate rooms.

High-risk encounters
SituationTeam responseAvoid
Tank in a corridorMove to an open retreat routeGetting cornered
Tank near a carKeep away from movable objectsUsing the car as cover
Witch blocks a routeLook for a wide bypass firstRushing past without warning
Rescue arrives during pressureMove together and free pinned survivorsSplitting between fighting and escaping

Give a Tank space and a clear escape loop

Fight a Tank with room to move. Avoid cars and other objects it can launch, and do not back into an unscouted dead end. A Molotov can help, but the group still needs to keep moving and rescue anyone who falls.

Avoid disturbing a Witch unless passage requires it

The Witch announces herself through crying and can often be bypassed. Give her space, reduce avoidable disturbance and warn teammates before rounding a corner. Point-blank shotgun techniques exist, but beginners should not gamble the entire run on a single attempt.

Useful tip

The Witch announces herself through crying and can often be bypassed.

References
Guide references
ReferenceWebsite
Left 4 Dead — publisher listingstore.steampowered.com
Left 4 Dead Wiki: campaignsleft4dead.fandom.com
Left 4 Dead Wiki: weaponsleft4dead.fandom.com
Left 4 Dead Wiki: special infectedleft4dead.fandom.com
GameFAQs: original Survival modegamefaqs.gamespot.com